Christmas Holiday
Christmas holidays are a special time when families and friends come together
to celebrate the season. It is also the time of year where families and friends
are most generous and practice the tradition of gift giving. It should be a
joyous and happy time for all of us.
Unfortunately for us, home burglars view the holiday season a little
differently. For them, it is a time of opportunity to burglarize your home for
cash, credit cards, and all the new gifts of small electronics, computers,
jewelry, and easily sold valuables.
Here are a few tips of what they look for when shopping for a house to
burglarize. These tips will help you enjoy the holidays without incident.
* Burglars look for an easy entry with good escape routes. Don't openly
display your Christmas tree and gifts in the front window so it's easily visible
from the street. It's too tempting for them to smash the window and grab the
wrapped packages.
* Burglars look for occupancy cues like outdoor lights burning 24 hours a
day, piled up newspapers, or advertising flyers hanging on the door knob. Use an
inexpensive light timer when you are away and ask a neighbor to keep the front
of your home clean of papers and debris. * Burglars know to look for the hidden
door key near the front entrance. Don't hide spare keys under rocks, in
flowerpots, or above door ledges. Instead give the spare key to a trusted
neighbor.
* Burglars prefer to enter through unlocked doors or windows. Sliding windows
that are not secure can be seen from distance. One holiday problem can occur
when exterior Christmas light extension cords are run inside through a window
and prevent it from being secured. Hire an electrician or handyman to install an
inexpensive exterior outlet for your holiday lights.
* Don't post your family name on your mailbox or on you house. A burglar can
call directory assistance to get your telephone number and call your home while
in front of your house to confirm that you are away. * Don't leave descriptive
telephone answering machine messages like, "You've reached the Wilson's...we're
away skiing for the Christmas holidays...please leave a message." Burglars love
to hear that they have plenty of time to break in and completely ransack your
home. * After Christmas day, don't pile up empty gift boxes from your new
computer, DVD player, or stereo receiver on the street for the garbage man.
Burglars appreciate knowing that you have expensive gifts inside for them to
steal. Break them down or cut them up to conceal the items better. After a
lucrative burglary, the chances of being burglarized again are increased to
steal the new replacement products. * Last, but not least, fortify your home by
installing solid core doors, heavy duty locks, longer screws in the lock strike
plates and door hinges, and install secondary security devices on all accessible
sliding windows. See my webpage on home security products and options.
Home Security Prevention Advice
Doors and Locks
The first step is to "harden the target" or make your home more difficult to
enter. Remember, the burglar will simply bypass your home if it requires too
much effort or requires more skill and tools than they possess. Most burglars
enter via the front, back, or garage doors. Experienced burglars know that the
garage door is usually the weakest point of entry followed by the back door. The
garage and back doors also provide the most cover. Burglars know to look inside
your car for keys and other valuables so keep it locked, even when parked inside
your garage. Use high quality Grade-1 or Grade-2 locks on exterior doors to
resist twisting, prying, and lock-picking attempts. A quality deadbolt lock will
have a beveled casing to inhibit the use of channel-lock pliers used to shear
off lock cylinder pins. A quality door knob-in-lock set will have a 'dead latch'
mechanism to prevent slipping the lock with a shim or credit card. * Use a solid
core or metal door for all entrance points * Use a quality, heavy-duty, deadbolt
lock with a one-inch throw bolt * Use a quality, heavy-duty, knob-in-lock set
with a dead-latch mechanism * Use a heavy-duty, four-screw, strike plate with
3-inch screws to penetrate into a wooden door frame * Use a wide-angle 160°
peephole mounted no higher than 58 inches
The most common way used to force entry through a door with a wooden jam is
to simply kick it open. The weakest point is almost always the lock strike plate
that holds the latch or lock bolt in place followed by a glass paneled door. The
average door strike plate is secured only by the soft-wood doorjamb molding.
These lightweight moldings are often tacked on to the door frame and can be torn
away with a firm kick. Because of this construction flaw, it makes sense to
upgrade to a four-screw, heavy-duty, high security strike plate. They are
available in most quality hardware stores and home improvement centers and are
definitely worth the extra expense. Install this heavy-duty strike plate using
3-inch wood screws to cut deep into the door frame stud. Use these longer screws
in the knob lock strike plate as well and use at least one long screw in each
door hinge. This one step alone will deter or prevent most through-the-door
forced entries. You and your family will sleep safer in the future.
Alarm Systems
Alarm systems definitely have a place in a home security plan and are
effective, if used properly. The reason why alarms systems deter burglaries is
because they increase the potential and fear of being caught and arrested by the
police. The deterrent value comes from the alarm company lawn sign and from the
alarm decals on the windows. Home and apartment burglars will usually bypass a
property with visible alarm signs and will go to another property without such a
sign. Some people, with alarm systems, feel that these signs and decals are
unsightly and will not display them. The risk here is that an uninformed burglar
might break a window or door and grab a few quick items before the police can
respond. Also, don't write your alarm pass code on or near the alarm keypad.
Alarm systems need to be properly installed and maintained. Alarms systems
can monitor for fire as well as burglary for the same price. All systems should
have an audible horn or bell to be effective in case someone does break in.
However, these audible alarms should be programmed to reset automatically after
one or two minutes. The criminal got the message and will be long gone but your
neighbors will have to listen to the alarm bell, sometimes for hours, until it
is shut off. If you use a central station to monitor your alarm, make sure your
response call list is up to date. Home alarms, like car alarms, are generally
ignored except for a brief glance. However, if you have established and nurtured
your neighborhood watch buddy system, you will experience a genuine concern by
your neighbor. It is not unusual to have a neighbor wait for the police, allow
them inside for an inspection, and secure the residence. A good neighbor can
also call the glass company or locksmith to repair any damage, if pre-authorized
by you.
The greatest barrier getting to this level of neighborhood participation is
taking the first step. You can get help by calling your local crime prevention
unit at the police department. Most police departments in large cities have
neighborhood watch coordinators to help you set this up. You should invite your
adjacent neighbors over to your home for coffee and begin the information
exchange. You'll be amazed how the process runs on automatic from there.
* Alarm systems are effective deterrents with visible signage * Alarm systems
to be properly installed, programmed, and maintained * Alarm systems need to
have an audible horn or bell to be effective * Make sure your alarm response
call list is up to date * Instruct your neighbor how to respond to an alarm bell
Home Safes
Since the prices of good home safes are falling, having a safe in your home
is a wise investment. Home safes are designed to keep the smash and grab
burglar, nosey kids, dishonest babysitter or housekeeper from gaining access to
important documents and personal property. Home safes need to be anchored into
the floor or permanent shelving.
* Use the safe everyday so it becomes routine
* Protect the safe code and change it occasionally
* Install it away from the master bedroom or closet
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